/* ===========================
   MASTHEAD — editorial header
=========================== */
.masthead {
  background: #fff;
  padding: 120px 40px 0;
  max-width: 1280px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.masthead__top {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding-bottom: 24px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(17,17,17,.1);
  margin-bottom: 48px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 16px;
}

.masthead__issue {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 3px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(17,17,17,.35);
}

.masthead__cats { display: flex; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.masthead__cat {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 1.5px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(17,17,17,.45);
  background: transparent;
  border: 1px solid rgba(17,17,17,.12);
  padding: 7px 16px;
  border-radius: 100px;
  cursor: none;
  transition: all .25s;
}
.masthead__cat:hover { border-color: var(--orange); color: var(--orange); }
.masthead__cat.active { background: var(--orange); border-color: var(--orange); color: #fff; }

/* Big title row */
.masthead__title-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto;
  gap: 48px;
  align-items: end;
  padding-bottom: 48px;
}

.masthead__label {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 4px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--orange);
  writing-mode: vertical-rl;
  transform: rotate(180deg);
  align-self: center;
}

.masthead__title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(5rem, 10vw, 10rem);
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: .95;
  color: #111;
  letter-spacing: -2px;
}
.masthead__title em { font-style: italic; color: var(--orange); }

.masthead__desc {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 32px;
  max-width: 280px;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
}
.masthead__desc > p {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: rgba(17,17,17,.55);
  line-height: 1.8;
}
.masthead__stat span {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 3rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--orange);
  line-height: 1;
}
.masthead__stat p {
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 2px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(17,17,17,.35);
  margin-top: 4px;
}

.masthead__rule {
  height: 3px;
  background: #111;
}

/* ===========================
   LEAD STORY
=========================== */
.lead {
  background: #fff;
  padding: 0 40px;
  max-width: 1280px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.lead__inner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.2fr 1fr;
  gap: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(17,17,17,.1);
  padding: 56px 0;
}

.lead__img {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 4px;
  margin-right: 56px;
}
.lead__img img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  min-height: 420px;
  transition: transform .7s var(--ease);
}
.lead__inner:hover .lead__img img { transform: scale(1.03); }
.lead__img-caption {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 12px;
  left: 16px;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 9px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 2px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.7);
  background: rgba(0,0,0,.4);
  backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
  padding: 4px 10px;
  border-radius: 100px;
}

.lead__body {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 20px;
  padding-left: 8px;
}

.lead__meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.lead__headline {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3vw, 2.8rem);
  font-weight: 300;
  color: #111;
  line-height: 1.2;
}
.lead__headline a { color: inherit; transition: color .3s; }
.lead__headline a:hover { color: var(--orange); }

.lead__deck {
  font-size: 15px;
  color: rgba(17,17,17,.6);
  line-height: 1.8;
}

.lead__cta {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 2px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--orange);
  transition: gap .3s;
  margin-top: 8px;
}
.lead__cta:hover { gap: 12px; }

/* ===========================
   SHARED META ELEMENTS
=========================== */
.j-tag {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 9px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 2px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--orange);
  background: var(--orange-dim);
  padding: 3px 10px;
  border-radius: 100px;
}
.j-date, .j-read {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 11px;
  color: rgba(17,17,17,.4);
  letter-spacing: .5px;
}
.j-dot {
  width: 3px;
  height: 3px;
  background: rgba(17,17,17,.2);
  border-radius: 50%;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

/* ===========================
   JOURNAL — list + sidebar
=========================== */
.journal {
  background: #fff;
  padding: 0 40px 100px;
  max-width: 1280px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.journal__inner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 300px;
  gap: 80px;
  align-items: start;
}

/* Article rows */
.journal__list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }

.j-article {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 40px 1fr 180px;
  gap: 24px;
  align-items: start;
  padding: 36px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(17,17,17,.08);
  transition: background .2s;
}
.j-article:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.j-article:hover { background: rgba(232,98,10,.02); margin: 0 -20px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; }

.j-article__num {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 2px;
  color: rgba(17,17,17,.2);
  padding-top: 6px;
}

.j-article__body { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; }

.j-article__meta { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; }

.j-article__title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 2vw, 1.5rem);
  font-weight: 300;
  color: #111;
  line-height: 1.3;
}
.j-article__title a { color: inherit; transition: color .3s; }
.j-article__title a:hover { color: var(--orange); }

.j-article__deck {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: rgba(17,17,17,.55);
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.j-article__link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 2px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--orange);
  transition: gap .3s;
  margin-top: 4px;
}
.j-article__link:hover { gap: 8px; }

.j-article__img {
  width: 180px;
  height: 130px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  overflow: hidden;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.j-article__img img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform .5s var(--ease);
}
.j-article:hover .j-article__img img { transform: scale(1.06); }

/* ===========================
   SIDEBAR
=========================== */
.journal__sidebar {
  position: sticky;
  top: 100px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0;
}

.sidebar__block {
  padding: 28px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(17,17,17,.08);
}
.sidebar__block:last-child { border-bottom: none; }

.sidebar__heading {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 3px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(17,17,17,.35);
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.sidebar__block > p {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: rgba(17,17,17,.55);
  line-height: 1.7;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

/* Newsletter */
.sidebar__newsletter form {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-top: 16px;
}
.sidebar__newsletter input {
  background: #F7F5F2;
  border: 1px solid rgba(17,17,17,.12);
  border-radius: 100px;
  padding: 12px 18px;
  color: #111;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 13px;
  outline: none;
  transition: border-color .3s;
  width: 100%;
}
.sidebar__newsletter input:focus { border-color: var(--orange); background: #fff; }
.sidebar__newsletter input::placeholder { color: rgba(17,17,17,.4); }
.sidebar__newsletter .btn-pill { width: 100%; justify-content: center; border-radius: 100px; padding: 12px 20px; font-size: 12px; }
.sidebar__note { font-size: 11px; color: var(--orange); font-style: italic; min-height: 16px; margin-top: 4px; }

/* Topics */
.sidebar__topics { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
.sidebar__topic {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 1.5px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(17,17,17,.5);
  background: rgba(17,17,17,.04);
  border: 1px solid rgba(17,17,17,.1);
  padding: 6px 14px;
  border-radius: 100px;
  cursor: none;
  transition: all .25s;
}
.sidebar__topic:hover, .sidebar__topic.active { background: var(--orange); border-color: var(--orange); color: #fff; }

/* CTA block */
.sidebar__cta { background: #111; border-radius: 16px; padding: 28px 24px !important; border-bottom: none !important; }
.sidebar__cta p {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.8);
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.sidebar__cta .btn-pill { width: 100%; justify-content: space-between; font-size: 11px; }

/* ===========================
   RESPONSIVE
=========================== */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .masthead__title-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; }
  .masthead__label { writing-mode: horizontal-tb; transform: none; }
  .masthead__title { font-size: clamp(4rem, 10vw, 7rem); }
  .masthead__desc { max-width: 100%; flex-direction: row; align-items: flex-start; }
  .lead__inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .lead__img { margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 32px; }
  .lead__img img { min-height: 300px; }
  .journal__inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .journal__sidebar { position: static; }
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .masthead, .lead, .journal { padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; }
  /* Stack article: text on top, image below */
  .j-article {
    grid-template-columns: 32px 1fr;
    grid-template-rows: auto auto;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
  }
  .j-article__img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 200px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    margin-top: 12px;
    grid-column: 2;
  }
  .j-article__img img { border-radius: 10px; }
  .masthead__title { letter-spacing: -1px; }
  .masthead__desc { flex-direction: column; }
  .lead__inner { padding: 36px 0; }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .masthead { padding: 100px 20px 32px; }
  .masthead__title { font-size: clamp(2.8rem, 12vw, 5rem); letter-spacing: -2px; }
  .masthead__cats { gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
  .masthead__cat { font-size: 10px; padding: 5px 12px; }
  .lead { padding: 32px 20px; }
  .journal { padding: 40px 20px; }
  .j-article { gap: 12px; padding: 16px 0; }
  .j-article__title { font-size: 1rem; }
}

/* ===========================
   PAGINATION
=========================== */
.j-pagination {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 40px 0 8px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(17,17,17,.08);
  margin-top: 8px;
}

.j-pagination__item {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 1.5px solid rgba(17,17,17,.12);
  color: var(--ink-45);
  transition: all .25s var(--ease);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.j-pagination__item:hover {
  border-color: var(--orange);
  color: var(--orange);
}
.j-pagination__item--active {
  background: var(--orange);
  border-color: var(--orange);
  color: #fff;
  cursor: default;
}

.j-pagination__next {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 1.5px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--orange);
  margin-left: 8px;
  transition: gap .25s var(--ease);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.j-pagination__next:hover { gap: 10px; }

.j-pagination__prev {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 1.5px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--orange);
  margin-right: 8px;
  transition: gap .25s var(--ease);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.j-pagination__prev:hover { gap: 10px; }